User experience doesn’t have to be complicated. Focus on these seven essentials:

  1. User Research: Talk to real people—surveys, interviews, or quick hallway chats.
  2. Simplify Flows: Break tasks into clear, minimal steps.
  3. Consistent Patterns: Buttons, colors, and layouts should behave predictably.
  4. Affordances: Design elements should hint at their function—links look clickable, forms look fillable.
  5. Error Prevention & Recovery: Use input masks and meaningful error messages (“Oops! Please use a valid email”).
  6. Accessible Design: Alt text, keyboard navigation, and color-blind–friendly palettes are not optional.
  7. Test Early & Often: Even five users can expose major UX flaws—run quick prototypes and refine.

By emphasizing clarity, consistency, and real-world feedback, you’ll craft interfaces that feel intuitive and inclusive to everyone.

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